Limanete tsa Neodymium li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ikhethang tsa makenete. Limanete tsena tse matla, tse tsejoang hape e le limakenete tse sa tloaelehang, li na le matla a maholo a khoheli, a li etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng.
Lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng li hloka boemo bo phahameng ba ho nepahala, botsitso, le ho tšepahala. Ebang ke lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lipatlisiso tsa saense, kapa lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere,makenete a neodymium fana ka matla a khoheli a hlokahalang ho netefatsa katleho le ho nepahala ha lisebelisoa tsena.
Molemo o mong oa bohlokoa oaNdFeB makenete ke magnetization ea bona e phahameng. Limanete tsena li na le matla a khoheli a matla ho feta limakenete tsohle tse fumanehang khoebong, e leng se etsang hore li feto-fetohe le maemo le ho batloa haholo ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng. Ba khona ho theha matla a bohlokoa mabapi le boholo ba bona, ho nolofalletsa baenjiniere ho rala lisebelisoa tse kopaneng le tse tšepahalang.
Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka,makenete a neodymium e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mecheng ea ho nahana ka matla a khoheli (MRI). Matla a matla a khoheli a hlahisoang ke limakete tsena a lumella lingaka ho fumana litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa likarolo tsa 'mele oa ka hare ntle le mekhoa e hlaselang. Limanete tsa Neodymium li boetse li sebelisoa ho litšepe tsa meno le li-implants tsa masapo, tse fanang ka botsitso le ts'ehetso ho khothaletsa tlhophiso e nepahetseng le pholiso.
Lipatlisisong tsa mahlale, makenete a neodymium ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho li-accelerator tsa likaroloana le li-spectrometer tse ngata. Li-accelerator tsa likaroloana li itšetlehile ka matla a khoheli ho tataisa le ho laola likaroloana tse qosoang, tse lumellang bafuputsi ho ithuta likaroloana tsa motheo le sebopeho sa taba. Li-spectrometer tse ngata, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li arola li-ion tse fapaneng ho latela karo-karolelano ea boima ho ea ho tefiso, e leng se nolofalletsang tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale le li-isotopi. Matla a hlahisoang ke makenete a neodymium a bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsena.
Lefapheng la boenjiniere, limatlase tsa neodymium li fumana lits'ebetso ho li-motor le li-actuator tse nepahetseng. Limakete tsena li tsebahala ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e ikhethang ho li-motor tsa motlakase, tse fanang ka torque e phahameng le ts'ebetso e ntle. Ho liroboto le li-automation, makenete a neodymium a sebelisoa ho li-actuator tse nepahetseng ho laola motsamao oa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mochini ka nepo le ts'epahalo e kholo.
Lits'oants'o tse ikhethang tsa makenete tsa neodymium le tsona li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo ho li-sensor tsa makenete le lits'ebetso tsa ho tsamaisa. Lisensara tsa Magnetic li sebelisa matla a khoheli a makenete a neodymium ho lekanya liphetoho tsa boemo, chebahalo, kapa boteng ba lintho tsa makenete. Li-sensor tsena li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse kang tsa likoloi, tsa sefofane le liroboto, tse nolofalletsang ho lemoha le ho laola mekhoa e nepahetseng.
Leha a na le boholo bo bonyenyane, makenete a neodymium a bonts'a khanyetso e phahameng ea demagnetization, e netefatsang botsitso ba nako e telele ho lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng. Ho tšoarella hona ho li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho ts'epahalang le botsitso li leng bohlokoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho tšoara limatlase tsa neodymium ka hloko ka lebaka la matla a tsona a matla a khoheli. Li ka hohela kapa tsa leleka limakenete tse ling, tsa baka kotsi kapa tšenyo ha li sa sebetsoe hantle. Ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tseo e seng tsa makenete le ho boloka makenete a neodymium hole le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse bobebe.
Qetellong, limmanete tsa neodymium li fetotse indasteri ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ka thepa ea tsona e ikhethang ea makenete. Ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho isa ho lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere, limakete tsena li ipakile li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlella ho nepahala, botsitso le ts'epahalo. Boholo bo bonyenyane, matla a khoheli a phahameng, le ho hanyetsa demagnetization ea limatlase tsa neodymium li li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng mafapheng a mangata.
Nako ea poso: Sep-27-2023