Liindastering tsa tsamaiso ea litšila le ho li sebelisa hape.li-separators tsa makenetephetha karolo ea bohlokoa karohanong e nepahetseng le ho tlosoa ha thepa ea makenete melapong ea litšila. Mechine ena e tsotehang e na le boikarabelo ba ho boloka tikoloho ea rona e hloekile le ho boloka mehloli ea bohlokoa. Bohareng ba likarohano tsena ho na le tharollo e bohlale - lisebelisoa tsa makenete.
1. Ithute ka lisebelisoa tsa makenete:
Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tsa makenete ho li-separators tsa makenete, re tlameha ho qala ho utloisisa mohopolo oa makenete. Magnetism ke thepa e hlahisoang ke lintho tse itseng ho hohela kapa ho leleka lisebelisoa tse ling. Boitšoaro bona bo laoloa ke tlhophiso ea likarolo tsa makenete, kapa libaka, ka har'a thepa.
Lisebelisoa tsa Magnetic li ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro ea mantlha: ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, le diamagnetic. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic li matla haholo ka lebaka la kutloisiso ea tsona e phahameng ho magnetization. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa haholo ho li-separators tsa makenete ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona bo botle ba ho boloka matla a khoheli. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic li bonts'a matla a khoheli a fokolang 'me li angoa ke matla a khoheli a kantle. Lisebelisoa tsa diamagnetic ha li bonts'e khoheli ebile li halefisoa ke matla a khoheli.
2. Karolo ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete ho li-separators tsa makenete:
Li-separator tsa Magnetic li sebelisoa ho tlosa litšila tsa ferromagnetic ka nepo linthong tse fapaneng tse kang polasetiki, tšepe, liminerale le litšila. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea likarohano tsena ke moqomo oa makenete kapa poleiti ea makenete, e nang le letoto la limakete tse matla. Limakete tsena hangata li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa makenete tse kang neodymium kapaferrite, e hlahisang matla a matla a khoheli ka har'a karohano.
Ha litšila li feta ka har'a karohano, likaroloana tsa ferromagnetic lia hoheloa 'me li khomarela bokaholimo ba moqomo oa makenete kapa poleiti ea makenete. Lisebelisoa tseo e seng tsa makenete, joalo ka polasetiki kapa khalase, li tsoela pele ka tsela eo li reriloeng ka eona, ho netefatsa tlhophiso e nepahetseng ea litšila. Ho hoheloa ho khethehileng ha thepa ea makenete ka li-separators tsa makenete ho etsa hore ho be le mekhoa e metle ea karohano.
3. Tsoelo-pele ho Lisebelisoa tsa Magnetic bakeng sa Karohano e Ntlafetseng:
Ho theosa le lilemo, bo-ramahlale le baenjiniere ba entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ho lisebelisoa tsa makenete, ba ntlafatsa le ho feta ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea li-separators tsa makenete. E 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele e joalo ke tšebeliso ea limanete tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefatše, haholoholomakenete a neodymium. Limanete tsena li na le matla a khoheli a matla haholo, a lumellang karohano e betere ea likaroloana tse nyane haholo tsa ferromagnetic. Matla a bona a ikhethang a fetotse indasteri ea ho tsosolosa, ho netefatsa bohloeki bo phahameng le ho hlaphoheloa hantle ha lisebelisoa.
Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea ho etsa makenete le liphahlo tsa makenete li nolofalitse nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa hybrid magnetic. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa lebasetere li kopanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa makenete le thepa e fapaneng 'me li etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa kabo ea matla a khoheli ka har'a karohano le ho eketsa katleho ea karohano.
Lisebelisoa tsa makenete ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likarohano tsa makenete 'me li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa taolong ea litšila le ho e sebelisa hape. Lisebelisoa tsa Magnetic, ka matla a tsona a makatsang, li hohela, li bokella le ho arola litšila tsa ferromagnetic, li netefatsa bohloeki ba melapo ea litšila le ho thibela tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e hatela pele, sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa makenete se tla tlisa lintlafatso tse ts'episang nakong e tlang, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botsitso ba li-separators tsa makenete, 'me qetellong li rue polanete ea rona le liindasteri.
Nako ea poso: Aug-18-2023